Ta zakon ratificira Protokol o privilegijih in imunitetah Enotnega sodišča za patente, sklenjen 29. junija 2016 v Bruslju. S tem se določajo posebne pravice in imunitete, ki so potrebne za delovanje Enotnega sodišča za patente.
prvega odstavka 91. člena Ustave Republike Slovenije izdajam U K A Z o razglasitvi Zakona o ratifikaciji Protokola o privilegijih
imunitetah Enotnega sodišča za patente (MPPIESP) Razglašam Zakon o ratifikaciji Protokola o privilegijih
imunitetah Enotnega sodišča za patente (MPPIESP), ki ga je sprejel Državni zbor Republike Slovenije na seji dne
IMUNITETAH ENOTNEGA SODIŠČA ZA PATENTE (MPPIESP) 1. člen Ratificira se Protokol o privilegijih
imunitetah Enotnega sodišča za patente, sklenjen
evropske zadeve. PROTOCOL ON PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF THE UNIFIED PATENT COURT The undersigning Contracting Member States of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court, CONSIDERING that the Unified Patent Court has been established by the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court of 19 February 2013 as an
ternational organisation with legal personality
each Contracting Member State; RECALLING that the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court provides,
stance or one of its sections, a local or regional division of the Court of First
stance or the Court of Appeal of the Unified Patent Court shall provide facilities and, during the
itial seven years, also administrative support staff; RECALLING that the Statute of the Unified Patent Court provides,
trinsic link of the latter with the European patent with unitary effect and cannot create any precedent for the application of that Protocol to other
ternational organizations with regard to the host nation policies of the Contracting Member States; RECALLING that the Administrative Committee has the competence to set up an
ternal tax and a social security scheme under the powers of administration which are conferred to it by the Unified Patent Court Agreement; RECALLING that the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court provides,
, that the Unified Patent Court shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under the national law of that State; RECOGNIZING that the Unified Patent Court needs to benefit from privileges and immunities which are necessary for the exercise of its functions; CONSIDERING that a common approach on how to address issues of privileges and immunities is essential
view of the needs of the Unified Patent Court and of the Contracting Member States; RECOGNIZING that additional bilateral Headquarter Agreements may be concluded between the Unified Patent Court and Contracting Member States hosting the central division of the Court of First
stance or one of its sections, a local or regional division of the Court of First
stance or the Court of Appeal of the Unified Patent Court. Have agreed as follows: Article 1 Use of terms For the purpose of this Protocol:
Annex I of the Agreement;
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement; h) “Premises of the Court” means land and buildings made available to the Court by the Contracting Member State
accordance with Article 37 of the Agreement and used for the official activities of the Court;
the territory of each State Party such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the exercise of its official activities. Article 3
violability of the premises of the Court The premises of the Court shall be
violable, subject to such conditions as may be agreed with the State Party concerned and subject to the responsibility of the State Party hosting the central division of the Court of First
stance or one of its sections, a local or regional division of the Court of First
stance or the Court of Appeal with respect to the facilities that are to be provided by such a State Party. Article 4
violability of archives and documents The archives of the Court, and all papers and documents
whatever form belonging to it, held by it or addressed to it shall be
violable at all times and wherever they may be located. Article 5 Immunity of the Court, its property, assets and funds 1. The Court shall enjoy immunity from legal process, except: a.
sofar as
any particular case it has expressly waived its immunity; b. as
the event of civil proceedings against it with respect to contractual liability brought by persons others than the Judges, the Registrar or the Staff of the Court; c. as
cases of civil proceedings against it with respect to non-contractual liability except where the claim is based on the performance of the Court’s jurisprudence or d.
the case of a civil proceeding brought by a third party for damages resulting from an accident caused by a motor vehicle belonging to, or operated on behalf of, the Court, or
respect of a motor traffic offence
volving such a vehicle. 2. The Court shall enjoy immunity from legal process
respect of search, requisition, confiscation, seizure or expropriation of, or any other form of
terference with, the property, assets and funds of the Court, wherever located, without the authorisation of the Court.
respect of all acts performed by them
their official capacity,
cluding their words spoken or written. This immunity shall continue to be accorded even after the termination of their mission. 2. Their official papers and documents shall be
violable. 3. No State Party is obliged to extend the immunities referred to
paragraph 1 and 2 to its own nationals or any person who at the time of taking up his functions with the Court has his permanent residence
that State. Article 7 Exemption from taxes
that State Party or
another Member State of the European Union, except
accordance with the conditions laid down by the State Party which granted the exemption or reimbursement.
of the Statute by the Protocol on the privileges and immunities of the European Union.
accordance with paragraph 1 and 2, only Article 11(b-e) to 14 of the Protocol on the privileges and immunities of the European Union are to be applied
analogy adapted to the specific circumstances of the Court. This means
particular that the Judges and the Registrar shall: a. be liable to an
ternal tax for the benefit of the Court on salaries, wages and emoluments paid to them by the Court; b. from the date on which the
ternal tax under letter (a) is applied, be exempted from national taxation on the salaries, wages and emoluments, paid to them by the Court, but not on pensions and annuities, paid to them by the Court; c. from the date on which the Judges and the Registrar are subject to a social security and health scheme established by the Court, with respect to services rendered for the Court, be exempted from all compulsory contributions to national social security and health schemes. Article 10 Immunities and privileges of the Staff 1. The Staff shall be immune from legal process
respect of all acts performed by them
their official capacity,
cluding their words spoken or written. This immunity shall continue to be accorded even after the termination of their employment with the Court. 2. The Staff shall, a. be liable to an
ternal tax for the benefit of the Court on salaries, wages and emoluments paid to them by the Court; b. from the date on which the
ternal tax under letter (a) is applied, be exempted from national taxation on the salaries, wages and emoluments, but not on pensions and annuities, paid to them by the Court; these salaries, wages and emoluments may be taken
to account by the State Parties for the purpose of assessing the amount of taxation to be applied to
come from other sources; c. from the date on which the Staff is subject to a social security and health scheme established by the Court, with respect to services rendered for the Court, be exempted from all compulsory contributions to national social security and health schemes. 3. No State Party is obliged to extend the privileges referred to
paragraph 2 to its own nationals or to a person who immediately prior to the employment by the Court was a resident of that State Party. Article 11 Emblem and flag The Court shall be entitled to display its emblem and flag at its premises subject to such conditions as may be agreed with the State Party concerned, on vehicles used for official purposes as well as on its website and documents. Article 12 Cooperation with the authorities of State Parties 1. Without prejudice to their privileges and immunities, it is the duty of all persons enjoying privileges and immunities under Article 6, 9 and 10 to respect the laws and regulations of the State Party
whose territory they may operate
their official capacity. 2. The Court shall cooperate at all times with the appropriate authorities of State Parties to facilitate the enforcement of their laws and to prevent the occurrence of any abuse
connection with the privileges, immunities and facilities referred to
this Protocol. Article 13 Purpose and waiver of privileges and immunities provided for
The privileges and immunities provided for
this Protocol are not established for the personal benefit of those persons
whose favour they are granted. Their purpose is solely
the
terest of the Court, especially to ensure,
all circumstances, the freedom of action of the Court and the complete
dependence of the persons concerned. 2. The Presidium of the Court shall have not only the right but also the duty to waive the immunity of Judges, the Registrar and the Staff under Articles 9 and 10, when it considers that such immunity would hinder the normal course of justice, and that it is possible to waive such immunity without prejudicing the
terests of the Court. A State Party has the same right regarding its representatives
the Administrative Committee and the Budget Committee (Article 6). The Administrative Committee shall have the same right and obligation regarding the members of the Advisory Committee. Article 14 Access, residence and departure Without prejudice to European Union law, the concerned State Party shall take all the necessary steps to facilitate; a. the entry
to, departure from and residence
its territory of all persons who are performing official duties for the Court, namely the Judges, the Registrar, Staff employed by the Court and staff provided by the State Parties as well as, where persons performing official duties for the Court are based
the State Party and are not nationals or permanent residents of that State Party, dependent members of their families, and b. the entry
to and departure from its territory of all persons who are called to or summoned by the Court
an official capacity, namely parties, Representatives of parties,
terpreters, witnesses and experts before the Court. Article 15 Notification The Registrar shall communicate within one month of the entry
to force of this Protocol to all State Parties the names of the Judges, the Registrar and the Staff to whom this Protocol applies.
addition to above, appointment/arrival of any Judge, Registrar or Staff to the Court and any change of circumstances shall be reported as soon as possible and at the latest within one month of the date of the relevant change of circumstance. Article 16 Settlement of disputes 1. The Court shall make provisions for appropriate modes of settlement of disputes
volving any person referred to
this Protocol who by reason of his or her official position enjoys immunity or the Court
cases when it enjoys immunity under Article 5, if such immunity has not been waived. 2. All disputes arising out of the
terpretation or application of this Protocol shall be referred to an arbitral tribunal unless the parties have agreed to another mode of settlement. If a dispute arises between the Court and a State Party which is not settled by consultation, negotiation or other agreed mode of settlement within three months following a request by one of the parties to the dispute, it shall at the request of either party be referred for final decision to a panel of three arbitrators: one to be chosen by the Court, one to be chosen by the State Party and the third, who shall be Chairman of the panel, to be chosen by the first two arbitrators. If either party has failed to make its appointment of an arbitrator within two months of the appointment of an arbitrator by the other party, the President of the European Court of Justice shall make such appointment. Should the first two arbitrators fail to agree upon the appointment of the third arbitrator within three months following the appointment of the first two arbitrators the third arbitrator shall be chosen by the President of the European Court of Justice upon the request of the Court or the State Party. Article 17 Signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession and deposition 1. This Protocol shall be open for signature by all Contracting Member States from 29 June 2016 until 29 June 2017 at the Council of the European Union
Brussels. 2. This Protocol is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval.
struments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, hereinafter referred to as the depositary. 3. After 29 June 2017 this Protocol shall remain open for accession by all Contracting Member States. The
struments of accession shall be deposited with the depositary. Article 18 Entry
to force 1. This Protocol shall enter
to force 30 days after the date on which the last of the four State Parties – France, Germany, Luxemburg and the United Kingdom – has deposited its
strument of ratification, acceptance approval or accession. 2. For each State Party, which deposits its
strument after the date referred to
paragraph 1, this Protocol shall enter
to force 30 days after the date of deposit of its
strument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Article 19 Provisional application A Contracting Member State may at any time notify the depositary that it will apply this Protocol provisionally.
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto, have signed this Protocol. Done at Brussels this 29th of June 2016
the English, French and German languages, all three texts being equally authentic,
a single copy, which shall be deposited with the depositary who shall transmit a certified true copy to all signatory and acceding States. PROTOKOL O PRIVILEGIJIH
IMUNITETAH ENOTNEGA SODIŠČA ZA PATENTE Države članice podpisnice Sporazuma o enotnem sodišču za patente so se – OB UPOŠTEVANJU, da je bilo Enotno sodišče za patente ustanovljeno s Sporazumom o enotnem sodišču za patente z dne 19. februarja 2013 kot mednarodna organizacija s pravno osebnostjo v vsaki od držav članic pogodbenic; OB SKLICEVANJU na to, da Sporazum o enotnem sodišču za patente v členu 37
imunitetah Evropske unije velja za sodnike Enotnega sodišča za patente; OB UPOŠTEVANJU, da člen 8
je bila uporaba Protokola o privilegijih
imunitetah Evropske unije za sodnike Enotnega sodišča za patente predvidena zaradi posebne povezave sodišča z evropskimi patenti z enotnim učinkom
v povezavi s politiko države gostiteljice v državah članicah pogodbenicah ne more ustvariti precedensa glede veljavnosti protokola za druge mednarodne organizacije; OB DEJSTVU, da je upravni odbor na podlagi pooblastil, ki izhajajo iz Sporazuma o enotnem sodišču za patente, pristojen za vzpostavitev notranje obdavčitve
sistema socialne varnosti; OB SKLICEVANJU na to, da Sporazum o enotnem sodišču za patente v členu 4 določa, da ima Enotno sodišče za patente najširšo pravno sposobnost, ki jo zakonodaja te države priznava pravnim osebam; OB PRIZNAVANJU, da mora Enotno sodišče za patente uživati koristi privilegijev
imunitet, potrebnih za opravljanje svojih nalog; OB UPOŠTEVANJU, da je skupen pristop k vprašanjem privilegijev
imunitet zelo pomemben zaradi potreb Enotnega sodišča za patente
držav članic pogodbenic; OB ZAVEDANJU, da lahko Enotno sodišče za patente
države članice pogodbenice, ki gostijo osrednji oddelek sodišča prve stopnje ali enega njegovih oddelkov, lokalni ali regionalni oddelek sodišča prve stopnje ali pritožbeno sodišče Enotnega sodišča za patente, sklenejo dodatne dvostranske sporazume o sedežu – dogovorile kot sledi: Člen 1 Uporaba izrazov V tem protokolu:
naloge, ki so mu bile zaupane skladno z določbami sporazuma; h) »prostori sodišča« vključujejo zemljišče
objekte, ki jih je država članica pogodbenica na podlagi člena 37 sporazuma dala na razpolago sodišču, ter se uporabljajo za uradne dejavnosti sodišča;
njegovega namestnika; k) »osebje« pomeni vse uradnike, zaposlene na sodišču,
druge uslužbence sodišča, razen sodnikov
sodnega tajnika; l) »družina« vključuje partnerja
vzdrževanje člane ožje družine osebe, ki sodijo v isto gospodinjstvo, kot jih priznava gostiteljska država članica pogodbenica; m) »zastopniki strank« so pravniki, evropski patentni zastopniki ali patentni zastopniki, pooblaščeni za zastopanje ali pomoč pred sodiščem, skladno s členom 48 sporazuma. Člen 2 Splošne določbe o privilegijih
imunitetah sodišča Na ozemlju posamezne države pogodbenice sodišče uživa privilegije
imunitete, potrebne za opravljanje svojih uradnih dejavnosti. Člen 3 Nedotakljivost prostorov sodišča Prostori sodišča so nedotakljivi pod pogoji, dogovorjenimi z državo pogodbenico,
ob upoštevanju odgovornosti države pogodbenice, ki gosti osrednji oddelek sodišča prve stopnje ali enega njegovih oddelkov, lokalni ali regionalni oddelek sodišča prve stopnje ali pritožbeno sodišče, povezane z zmogljivostmi, ki jih pogodbenica zagotavlja. Člen 4 Nedotakljivost arhivov
dokumentov Arhivi sodišča, vse oblike listin
dokumentov, ki pripadajo sodišču, jih to poseduje ali so nanj naslovljeni, so vedno nedotakljivi, ne glede na mesto, kjer se arhivi, listine ali dokumenti nahajajo. Člen 5 Imuniteta sodišča, njegove lastnine, sredstev
finančnih sredstev
finančna sredstva sodišča brez njegovega soglasja, ne glede na to, kje se lastnina nahaja. 3. Lastnina, sredstva
finančna sredstva sodišča so v obsegu, potrebnem za opravljanje njegovih uradnih dejavnosti, izvzeta iz vseh vrst omejitev, predpisov, nadzora
moratorijev. Člen 6 Imuniteta zastopnikov države pogodbenice 1. Zastopniki države pogodbenice uživajo med udeležbo na zasedanjih upravnega odbora, proračunskega odbora
svetovalnega odbora imuniteto pred sodnimi postopki v zvezi z dejanji, ki jih izvedejo pri opravljanju uradnih dolžnosti, skupaj z njihovimi izrečenimi ali zapisanimi besedami. Taka imuniteta za njih velja tudi po tem, ko zaključijo mandat. 2. Njihove uradne listine
dokumenti so nedotakljivi. 3. Nobena država pogodbenica ni dolžna imunitete iz prvega
drugega odstavka razširiti na lastne državljane ali drugo osebo, ki ima v času nastopa funkcije v njej stalno prebivališče. Člen 7 Oprostitev davkov 1. Sodišče ter njegova lastnina
sredstva so oproščeni vseh neposrednih davkov. 2. Sodišče a. je oproščeno davka na dodano vrednost oziroma dobi davek povrnjen, ko gre za večje nakupe blaga
storitev, potrebnih zaradi opravljanja uradnih dejavnosti sodišča oziroma dobavljenih zaradi njih, ob upoštevanju omejitev, ki jih določi država pogodbenica gostiteljica; b. pa ni oproščeno davkov
dajatev, ki predstavljajo plačilo za zagotavljanje javnih storitev.
predpisov, pogoje
postopek določi pristojni davčni organ posamezne države pogodbenice. Člen 8 Sredstva
neveljavnost valutnih omejitev Države pogodbenice sodišču priznajo neveljavnost valutnih omejitev, saj to sodišču omogoča opravljanje njegovih uradnih dejavnosti. Člen 9 Privilegiji
imuniteta sodnikov
sodnega tajnika 1. Privilegije
imuniteto sodnikov ureja člen 8 statuta, ki se hkrati sklicuje tudi na Protokol o privilegijih
imunitetah Evropske unije. 2. Člen 8 statuta ter Protokol o privilegijih
imunitetah Evropske unije veljata tudi za sodnega tajnika. 3. Le členi 11 (točke b–e) do 14 Protokola o privilegijih
imunitetah Evropske unije se, kadar se uporabljajo skladno s prvim
drugim odstavkom, uporabljajo po analogiji, prilagojeni posebnim okoliščinam sodišča. To zlasti pomeni, da sodniki
sodni tajnik: a. sodišču plačujejo notranji davek na plače, prejemke
nagrade, ki jim jih izplača sodišče; b. od datuma, od katerega velja notranji davek iz točke (a), ne plačujejo nacionalnega davka na plače, prejemke
nagrade, ki jim jih izplača sodišče, kar pa ne velja za pokojnine
rente, ki jih prejemajo od sodišča; c. od datuma, od katerega so v povezavi s storitvami, ki jih opravljajo za sodišče, vključeni v socialno
zdravstveno zavarovanje v okviru sodišča, ne plačujejo nobenih obveznih prispevkov v nacionalne sheme socialnega
zdravstvenega zavarovanja. Člen 10 Imunitete
privilegiji osebja
nagrade, ki jim jih izplača sodišče; b. od datuma, od katerega velja notranji davek iz točke (a), ne plačuje nacionalnega davka na plače, prejemke
nagrade, ki mu jih izplača sodišče, kar pa ne velja za pokojnine
rente, ki jih prejema od sodišča; države pogodbenice lahko plače, prejemke
nagrade upoštevajo pri določitvi višine davka na prejemke iz drugih virov; c. od datuma, od katerega je v povezavi s storitvami, ki jih opravlja za sodišče, vključeno v socialno
zdravstveno zavarovanje v okviru sodišča, ne plačuje nobenih obveznih prispevkov v nacionalne sheme socialnega
zdravstvenega zavarovanja. 3. Nobena država pogodbenica ni dolžna privilegijev iz drugega odstavka razširiti na lastne državljane ali drugo osebo, ki je imela pred nastopom zaposlitve na sodišču v njej stalno prebivališče. Člen 11 Emblem
zastava Sodišče ima pravico pod pogoji, dogovorjenimi z državo pogodbenico, v lastnih prostorih, na uradnih vozilih ter na spletni strani
v dokumentih izobesiti oziroma objaviti svoj emblem
zastavo. Člen 12 Sodelovanje z organi države pogodbenice 1. Ne glede na privilegije
imunitete je dolžnost vseh oseb, ki uživajo privilegije
imunitete po členih 6, 9
10, da spoštujejo zakone
predpise države pogodbenice, na ozemlju katere bodo morda opravljali svoje uradne dolžnosti. 2. Sodišče ves čas sodeluje z vsemi ustreznimi organi držav pogodbenic, da olajša izvajanje njihovih zakonov
prepreči morebitne zlorabe privilegijev, imunitet
ugodnosti iz tega protokola. Člen 13 Namen
odpoved privilegijem
imunitetam iz členov 6, 9
10 1. Privilegiji
imunitete iz tega protokola niso uvedeni zaradi osebnih koristi ljudi, v korist katerih so bili priznani. Njihov edini namen je v
teresu sodišča, da to v vseh okoliščinah zagotovi svobodno ravnanje sodišča
popolno neodvisnost vpletenih oseb. 2. Pravica
dolžnost predsedstva sodišča je, da se odpove imuniteti sodnikov, sodnega tajnika
osebja, ki izhaja iz členov 9
10, kadar meni, da ta ovira normalno uresničevanje pravičnosti
da se ji je mogoče odpovedati brez škode za
terese sodišča. Država pogodbenica ima enako pravico glede svojih zastopnikov v upravnem odboru
proračunskem odboru (člen 6). Upravni odbor ima enako pravico
dolžnost glede članov svetovalnega odbora. Člen 14 Vstop, bivanje
izstop Država pogodbenica brez poseganja v zakonodajo Evropske unije sprejme vse potrebne ukrepe, da olajša a. vstop, izstop
bivanje na svojem ozemlju vsem osebam, ki opravljajo uradne dolžnosti sodišča, tj. sodnikom, sodnemu tajniku, osebju, zaposlenemu pri sodišču, ter osebju, ki ga zagotovijo države pogodbenice, pa tudi vzdrževanim članom njihovih družin, kadar so osebe, ki opravljajo uradne dolžnosti sodišča, nastanjene v državi pogodbenici, a niso državljani ali stalni prebivalci take države;
b. vstop
izstop vsem osebam, ki jim sodišče pošlje uradno vabilo ali poziv,
sicer pogodbenicam, zastopnikom pogodbenic, tolmačem, pričam
izvedencem. Člen 15 Obveščanje V mesecu dni po uveljavitvi tega protokola sodni tajnik vsem državam pogodbenicami sporoči imena sodnikov, sodnega tajnika
osebja, na katero se protokol nanaša. Poleg tega je treba čim prej oziroma najpozneje v mesecu dni od spremembe okoliščin poslati obvestilo o imenovanju/prihodu sodnika, sodnega tajnika ali osebja na sodišče ter vseh spremembah okoliščin. Člen 16 Reševanje sporov
državo pogodbenico, ki ga v treh mesecih od zahteve ene od strank v sporu ni mogoče rešiti s posvetovanji, pogajanji ali dogovorjenim načinom reševanja, se spor na zahtevo ene od strank posreduje v končno odločanje senatu treh arbitrov, pri čemer enega arbitra izbere sodišče, drugega država pogodbenica, tretjega arbitra, ki bo predsedoval senatu, pa izbereta prva dva arbitra. Če ena od strank arbitra ne izbere v dveh mesecih od imenovanja arbitra nasprotne stranke, arbitra imenuje predsednik Sodišča Evropske unije. Če prva dva arbitra v treh mesecih od njunega imenovanja ne dosežeta soglasja o tretjem arbitru, ga na zahtevo sodišča ali države pogodbenice izbere predsednik Sodišča Evropske unije. Člen 17 Podpis, ratifikacija, sprejetje, potrditev ali pristop
deponiranje
Združeno kraljestvo – deponira svojo listino o ratifikaciji, sprejetju, potrditvi ali pristopu.
nemškem jeziku, pri čemer so vsa tri besedila enako verodostojna
bodo deponirana pri depozitarju, ki pošlje overjene kopije vsem državam podpisnicam
pristopnicam. 3. člen Za izvajanje protokola skrbita ministrstvo, pristojno za pravosodje,
Urad Republike Slovenije za
telektualno lastnino.
Razlaga UI na podlagi uradnega besedila zakona. Okvirna, ne nadomešča pravnega nasveta.